Saturday, November 9, 2019
Brokeback Mountain
Although the story of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠has been classified as ââ¬Å"the gay cowboy storyâ⬠, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jackââ¬â¢s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands ââ¬Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitchâ⬠¦ This is my houseâ⬠¦ or Iââ¬â¢ll knock your ignorant ass into next weekâ⬠(66. ). Jackââ¬â¢s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just ââ¬Å"get awayâ⬠(76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jackââ¬â¢s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennisââ¬â¢ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice ââ¬Å"burnedâ⬠(16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulxââ¬â¢s supplementary essay ââ¬Å"Getting Moviedâ⬠, she describes herself to be ââ¬Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of workâ⬠(129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulxââ¬â¢s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adamsââ¬â¢ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with natureââ¬â¢s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a ââ¬Å"geographic deterministâ⬠but also with Larry McMurtryââ¬â¢s classification ââ¬Å"lyrical pastoralismâ⬠.In his essay ââ¬Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountainâ⬠, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as ââ¬Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralistâ⬠¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he canâ⬠(141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Brokeback Moun tainâ⬠started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the charactersââ¬â¢ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things ââ¬Å"if you canââ¬â¢t fix it, youââ¬â¢ve got to stand itâ⬠(28). Brokeback Mountain Brokeback Mountain was a much talked about movie due to its theme. Some labelled the movie as a ââ¬Ëgay cowboy movieââ¬â¢, which does not do the movie justice. Yes, the movie is about two cowboys who fall in love with each other but to categorize it as just a ââ¬Ëgay cowboy movieââ¬â¢ simplifies a love story of a group of people that have often been denied of real representation in the media, especially the mainstream media. The movie opens in 1963 in Wyoming when two young cowboys are looking for work as sheep herder.The two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), are sent to Brokeback mountain to herd sheepââ¬â¢s and it is there that both fall in love with each other. After this realization, both go their separate ways; Ennis back home to his sweetheart, Alma (Michelle Williams) and Jack to Texas to be a rodeo rider. Four years later, the two are reunited when Jack visits Ennis. At this point both men are married with kids; Ennis to Al ma and Jack to Lureen (Anne Hathaway).The two meet together once a year in Brokeback Mountain, the one place both men feel safe and comfortable to express their love for each other, over a 20-year period. Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal masterfully portrayed their characters to a tee. Ennis Del Mar is a very simple and quite man who just wants to find a place for himself in the world while Jack Twist is outgoing, full of dreams which, due to the blatant homophobia of the time and location, cannot come true. Jackââ¬â¢s dream is to live with Ennis in their own ranch, a dream that Ennis knows is unrealistic.Ennis is tormented by his love for Jack because as a child he witnessed what happened to a man who lived in a union others deemed not right while Jack is tormented by Ennisââ¬â¢s refusal to accept and acknowledge their relationship beyond Brokeback Mountain. Some in the mainstream media, which took some people by surprise, positively received Brokeback Mountain. The movie was critically praised and received many awards for the actors and director. Heath Ledger was nominated for the best actor category in a drama, Michelle Williams for best supporting actress in a drama and Ang Lee for director, which he won at the Oscarââ¬â¢s.Since Brokeback Mountain came out, there have been several shows and movies that have gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender and transsexual (tblg) characters featured. Ang Lee said it best when he accepted his award for director for Brokeback Mountain ââ¬Å"the power of movies to change the way weââ¬â¢re thinkingâ⬠(Globes goes to ââ¬ËBrokebackââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËWalk the linesââ¬â¢; International Herald Tribute, January 17, 2006). Only time will tell if this will led to society being more open-minded of people from the tblg community. A good indication of acceptance is when such movies are classified as a romantic movie instead of a ââ¬Ëgay cowboy movieââ¬â¢ Brokeback Mountain Although the story of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠has been classified as ââ¬Å"the gay cowboy storyâ⬠, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jackââ¬â¢s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands ââ¬Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitchâ⬠¦ This is my houseâ⬠¦ or Iââ¬â¢ll knock your ignorant ass into next weekâ⬠(66. ). Jackââ¬â¢s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just ââ¬Å"get awayâ⬠(76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jackââ¬â¢s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennisââ¬â¢ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice ââ¬Å"burnedâ⬠(16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulxââ¬â¢s supplementary essay ââ¬Å"Getting Moviedâ⬠, she describes herself to be ââ¬Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of workâ⬠(129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulxââ¬â¢s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adamsââ¬â¢ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with natureââ¬â¢s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a ââ¬Å"geographic deterministâ⬠but also with Larry McMurtryââ¬â¢s classification ââ¬Å"lyrical pastoralismâ⬠.In his essay ââ¬Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountainâ⬠, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as ââ¬Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralistâ⬠¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he canâ⬠(141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Brokeback Moun tainâ⬠started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the charactersââ¬â¢ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things ââ¬Å"if you canââ¬â¢t fix it, youââ¬â¢ve got to stand itâ⬠(28). Brokeback Mountain Although the story of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠has been classified as ââ¬Å"the gay cowboy storyâ⬠, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jackââ¬â¢s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands ââ¬Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitchâ⬠¦ This is my houseâ⬠¦ or Iââ¬â¢ll knock your ignorant ass into next weekâ⬠(66. ). Jackââ¬â¢s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just ââ¬Å"get awayâ⬠(76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jackââ¬â¢s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennisââ¬â¢ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice ââ¬Å"burnedâ⬠(16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulxââ¬â¢s supplementary essay ââ¬Å"Getting Moviedâ⬠, she describes herself to be ââ¬Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of workâ⬠(129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulxââ¬â¢s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adamsââ¬â¢ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with natureââ¬â¢s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a ââ¬Å"geographic deterministâ⬠but also with Larry McMurtryââ¬â¢s classification ââ¬Å"lyrical pastoralismâ⬠.In his essay ââ¬Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountainâ⬠, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as ââ¬Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralistâ⬠¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he canâ⬠(141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulxââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Brokeback Moun tainâ⬠started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the charactersââ¬â¢ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things ââ¬Å"if you canââ¬â¢t fix it, youââ¬â¢ve got to stand itâ⬠(28).
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